Cocrystallization of basella rubra extract with sucrose. The stem when crushed usually emits a strong scent. Medicinal plant malabar spinach basella alba rubra bimbima. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra linn. The effectiveness of basella rubra alugbati fruit extract as a counterstain in gram staining investigators. Biological stains make possible the viewing of microscopic plant and animal tissues under microscopes. Louis as 1 an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinachlike stems and leaves or 2 as an ornamental foliage vine. The dietary fibre content constitutes 32 g, 10 g and 22 g total, soluble and insoluble dietary fibre, respectively, in 100 g of dry b. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The moisture content of basella alba and basella rubra leaves was 928 and 930 gkg, respectively. Malabar spinach, basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Plant details information about basella alba plant.
Leaves and stems extracts against pathogenic microoganisms download as. Download help basella alba tsn 192210 taxonomy and nomenclature kingdom. A method for redviolet pigments extraction from fruits of. Will regrow rapidly if sprouts are cut to eat as greens. It is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. Basella alba, commonly called malabar spinach, is native to the east indies. Home shop spinach, malabar red basella rubra, packet of 5 seeds, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. The thick mucilaginous leaves are an excellent dark green leafy vegetable for hot and humid climates.
Jun 14, 2018 basella alba is a herb used commonly alongside hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach. There are two species of malabar spinach, basella alba, which is green and b. Names of basella alba in various languages of the world are also given. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two. Basellaceae earlier this plant was placed in family chenopodiaceae by bentham and hooker but as per modern views it should be placed in family basellaceae which is separated from family chenopodiaceae. The literal meaning of its latin name basella alba is small white pedestal. Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar.
The nutritional and antioxidant activity of two species of leafy vegetable basella were investigated. Astilla, yasmin marie cala, maria victoria bianca ko, mariell lizardo, francis dominic mariano, maria cristina querol, maria zennah quinto, camille rosales, ana mariella valmonte, kyla nicole villalon, gian angelo 4mt2 statement of the problem can. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens vinespinach belongs to the basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, basella alba, which features green stems and deepgreen leaves, and basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 360840 with original publication details. Basella given by linnaeus was derived from malayalam. The present paper includes macroscopy, preliminary phytochemical and. This climbing plant above is growing in one of my friends back garden in north adelaide. The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heartshaped base and a pointed or gently rounded apex. Spinach, malabar red basella rubra, packet of 5 seeds. The crude extract obtained was filtered and used as a substitute for crystal violet as primary stain and for safranin as counterstain in the gram staining of bacillus subtilis and escherichia coli. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. This name is a synonym of basella alba l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 360860 with original publication details. Botanical and chemical characteristics morphology and taxonomy. Basella alba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. This beautiful plant is not a true spinach but a different species. Introduction basella alba commonly known as poi, malabar nightshade, vine spinach, basella, climbing spinach and indian spinach is a popular summer leafy vegetable grown in almost all parts of india.
Malabar spinach, basella alba master gardener program. Freebranching climber with red leaf veins and stems. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in st. Malabar spinach grows as a spreading vine along the ground or climbing on a trellis. Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of the plant. The red leaf form belongs to the rubra species, while the green form is classified in the.
The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Basella rubra is a wildly cultivated, cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit. Pdf journal of food science and technology august 2015, volume 52, issue 8, pp 49945002. Astilla, yasmin marie cala, maria victoria bianca ko, mariell lizardo, francis dominic mariano, maria cristina querol, maria zennah quinto, camille rosales, ana mariella valmonte, kyla. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem. The present study examined the antibacterial activity of basella rubra extract using the disk diffusion method as part of the process of understanding the chemistry, toxicity and efficacy of basella rubra. Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed. Nutrition facts and functional attributes of foliage of. Phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in. Mu er cai, hong teng cai, hong chan cai, zi luo kui, zi ruan teng, zi bei teng cai, yan zhi cai. Basella rubra fruit juice with a total soluble solids content of 5 to 9 0brix was fermented using the wine yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ceylon spinach, malabar spinach, red malabar spinach. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in basella alba. It is found in tropical asia and africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. The organisms are staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas aeruginosa, aspergillus niger, and vibrio cholerae. This study was aimed at investigating the antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical components of the methanol extracts from selected underutilised green leafy vegetables basella alba and basella rubra. The stems, fruits and sometimes leaves have the coloration. The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and basella appears to be more active in this regard. The young leaves can be eaten raw and the larger leaves are cooked and depending on the regional cuisines it can be added to soups, in stir fries, curries etc.
During this period, the maximum and minimum temperatures were 30 c and 25 c, respectively, and the cumulative rainfall was 12 cm. The plant has been exploited in the ancient indian medical system to treat constipation and also used as a diuretic, a toxicide and an antiinflammatory material murakami et al. Basella alba is a herb used commonly alongside hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. Aug 12, 2018 the literal meaning of its latin name basella alba is small white pedestal.
Basella alba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Plant database entry for malabar spinach basella alba rubra with 29 images, one comment, and 23 data details. Basellaceae commonly known as malabar spinach is a leafy vegetable which accumulates pigments in its fruits. It is native to the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and new guinea. The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for the wellbeing of human. Besides, india, it is widely cultivated in tropical. How basella alba is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Characterization of major betalain pigments gomphrenin. This creeping vine is the variety of basella with purplishstems and deepgreen leaves with pink veins basella is a popular tropical leafygreen. The plant is basella rubra, commonly known as malabar spinach, vine spinach or ceylon spinach. Basella rubra biological stain investigatory project.
This research project is aimed at producing a natural stain for plant and animal tissues that is inexpensive and whose sources are indigenous and abundant. In the present study, the aqueous, ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of basella rubra were found to exert the antimicrobial activity against all test organisms except p. Its tender leaves can be eaten like spinach and colorful stems add seasonlong interest. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra. When this plant was first listed a long time ago in 1978, we offered it as an interesting substitute for spinach but it is in fact a most decorative, quickgrowing, twining climber with large, bright glossy red leaves borne in abundance. This tender perennial native to tropical asia, likely india and sri lanka or indonesia hardy only to zone 10, is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Jan 20, 2017 here is the red malabar spinach basella rubra. Ceylon spinach is commonly grown for its young shoots. Madeira vine basellaceae hardy to zone 9 to, otherwise grown as an annual, producing edible leaves in as few as 55 days. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of alugbati basella rubra linn. Basellaceae, commonly known as indian or malabar spinach belongs to family basellaceae 1, is an herbaceous annual or biennial climbing herb found in. Basella has generated much attention due to some conflicting reports from the classical taxonomists ray and roy, 2007.
Red malabar spinach basella rubra it wintered over and. The different extracts of basella rubra were freshly prepared and used at a concentration of 50gml for evaluating their antimicrobial activity. Like spinach basella alba and basella rubra it is a very versatile vegetable. Partial purification of basella mucilage proved to be composed of polysaccharide with dgalactose as a major compound. Basella alba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients.
Redstemmed and pretty in flower, red malabar spinach is a fastgrowing vine that has both ornamental and culinary qualities. Kaempherol is the flavonoid present in basella alba at a concentration of 1. The stem of the basella alba is green with green leaves and the stem of the cultivar basella alba rubra is reddishpurple. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 360840 with. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species of basella. Lo kuei malabar nightshade other scientific names basella alba linn. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family basellaceae. The green form of pasalai keerai is wild and all parts lvs, stems, fruits of the plant are green. This purple form is botanically known as basella rubra synonym. Basella malabar spinach nutrition facts and health benefits. Besides, india, it is widely cultivated in tropical asia, africa and.
Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed tip with a cordate base. Not a true spinach, but similar in flavor and usage. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Pdf basella rubra belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach, red vine spinach basella alba rubra supplied by member gardeners in. Basellaceae, commonly known as indian or malabar spinach belongs to family basellaceae 1, is an herbaceous annual or biennial climbing herb found in tropical and.
Habit glabrous annual or shortly lived perennial, succulent tangled twiner. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach, red vine spinach basella. These are always cultivated and i have not seen in wild. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species. Learn how to stay healthy during covid19 with our free guide coronavirus. This is a fastgrowing tropical vine that, if trained on a. It is reportedly naturalized in china, tropical africa, brazil, belize, colombia, the west indies, fiji and french polynesia basella alba is known under various common. This heatloving asian vine has lovely red stems and delicious, succulent leaves. Jul, 2007 berries of basella rubra alugbati were crushed using mortar and pestle. Malabar spinach is also known as ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, gui, acelga trepadora, bretana, libato, vine spinach, and malabar nightshade. Later he cited hortus malabaricum in the synonymy for basella rubra l.
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